Kuboola singano zomwe madokotala amakono amagwiritsa ntchito amapangidwa pamaziko a singano zolowetsa mtsempha ndi singano za jekeseni [1].
Kupangidwa kwa singano kunachitika kuyambira mu 1656. Madokotala a ku Britain, Christopher ndi Robert anagwiritsa ntchito chubu cha nthenga ngati singano pobaya mankhwala m'mitsempha ya galu.Uku kunakhala kuyesa koyamba kwa jakisoni m'mitsempha m'mbiri.
Mu 1662, dokotala wina wa ku Germany dzina lake John anathira singano m’thupi la munthu kwa nthawi yoyamba.Ngakhale kuti wodwalayo sakanatha kupulumutsidwa chifukwa cha matenda, chinali chochitika chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya mankhwala.
Mu 1832, dokotala waku Scotland Thomas bwinobwino anathira mchere mu thupi la munthu, kukhala woyamba bwino mlandu kulowetsedwa mtsempha, kuyala maziko a mtsempha kulowetsedwa mankhwala.
M'zaka za m'ma 1900, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji yokonza zitsulo ndi mankhwala, kulowetsedwa kwa mtsempha ndi chiphunzitso chake zapangidwa mofulumira, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya singano yogwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana yapangidwa mofulumira.Singano yoboola ndi nthambi yaing'ono chabe.Ngakhale zili choncho, pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi zida zovuta monga singano za trocar puncture, komanso zazing'ono ngati singano zoboola ma cell.
Masingano amakono oboola nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito SUS304/316L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chamankhwala.
Kuwulutsa kwamagulu
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi ntchito: disposable puncture singano, reusable puncture singano.
Malinga ndi ntchito: biopsy puncture singano, jekeseni puncture singano (intervention puncture singano), ngalande puncture singano.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka singano chubu: cannula puncture singano, single puncture singano, olimba puncture singano.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka singano: singano yoboola, singano ya crochet, singano yoboola mphanda, singano yoboola mozungulira.
Malinga ndi zida zothandizira: kuwongolera (kuyika) singano yoboola, singano yosatsogolera (kuboola kwakhungu), singano yopumira.
Kuboola singano zolembedwa mu kope la 2018 la kalozera wa zida zamankhwala [2]
02 Zida zopangira opaleshoni
Gulu loyamba lazinthu
Gulu lazinthu zachiwiri
Dzina lachida chachipatala
Gulu la kasamalidwe
07 Zida Zopangira Opaleshoni-Singano
02 Opaleshoni singano
Wosabala ascites singano ntchito limodzi
Ⅱ
Nasal puncture singano, ascites puncture singano
Ⅰ
03 Zida Zopangira Opaleshoni ya Mitsempha ndi Pamtima
13 Zida Zopangira Opaleshoni ya Mitsempha ndi Mitsempha-Mitsempha Yamtima
12 choboola singano
Mitsempha puncture singano
Ⅲ
08 Zopumira, zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zida zoyambira
02 Chida cha anesthesia
02 Anesthesia Singano
Zogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha (zoboola) singano
Ⅲ
10 kuikidwa magazi, dialysis ndi extracorporeal circulation zida
02 Kulekanitsa magazi, kukonza ndi kusunga zida
03 Kuphulika kwa Arteriovenous
Singano yoboola ya arteriovenous fistula yogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, singano yoboola yokha ya arteriovenous
Ⅲ
14 Kulowetsedwa, unamwino ndi zida zodzitetezera
01 Jekeseni ndi zida zoboola
08 zida zoboola
Ventricle puncture singano, lumbar puncture singano
Ⅲ
Singano yoboola pa thoracic, singano yoboola m'mapapo, singano yoboola m'mapapo, singano yoboola m'mphuno ya maxillary, singano yoboola mwachangu yachiwindi, singano yoboola pachiwindi, singano ya cricothyrocent puncture, singano yoboola iliac.
Ⅱ
18 Obstetrics ndi Gynecology, zida zothandizira kubereka ndi kulera
07 Zida zothandizira zoberekera
02 Kuthandizira kubereka kubowola dzira/katola singano ya umuna
Epididymal puncture singano
Ⅱ
Kufotokozera kwa singano ya puncture
Zolemba za singano zapakhomo zimawonetsedwa ndi manambala.Chiwerengero cha singano ndi awiri akunja a singano chubu, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, ndi 20 singano, motero amasonyeza kuti awiri akunja chubu singano ndi 0,6, 0,7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0 mm.Singano zakunja zimagwiritsa ntchito Gauge kuti ziwonetse kukula kwa chubu, ndikuwonjezera chilembo G pambuyo pa nambalayo kuti muwonetse mafotokozedwe (monga 23G, 18G, etc.).Mosiyana ndi singano zapakhomo, kuchuluka kwa singano kumachepa, kumachepetsa kukula kwa singano.Ubale wapafupi pakati pa singano zakunja ndi singano zapakhomo ndi: 23G≈6, 22G≈7, 21G≈8, 20G≈9, 18G≈12, 16G≈16, 14G≈20.[1]