Kuthirira ndi kuthirira kwambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri a m'nyumba: mawanga achikasu, masamba opindika, ndi mawonekedwe opindika onse amatha kukhala okhudzana ndi madzi.Zingakhale zovuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe zomera zanu zimafuna nthawi iliyonse, ndipo apa ndi pamene nthaka yapansi kapena "kudzithirira" imabwera bwino.M'malo mwake, amalola kuti zomera zizibwereranso m'thupi kuti mupumule ndikudumpha zenera lakuthirira mlungu uliwonse.
Anthu ambiri amathirira zomera zawo kuchokera pamwamba, pamene zomera zimamwa madzi kuchokera pansi kupita pansi.Kumbali ina, miphika ya zomera yodzithirira yokha nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nkhokwe yamadzi pansi pa mphika momwe madzi amathiramo momwe amafunikira kudzera mu njira yotchedwa capillary action.Kwenikweni, mizu ya chomera imakoka madzi kuchokera m'thawe ndikuwanyamula kupita nawo m'mwamba kudzera pamamatiridwe amadzi, kulumikizana, komanso kusamvana kwapamtunda (zikomo physics!).Madzi akafika pamasamba a mmera, madzi amakhalapo a photosynthesis ndi njira zina zofunika za zomera.
Zomera za m'nyumba zikapeza madzi ochulukirapo, madzi amakhala pansi pa mphika, kuchulukitsa mizu ndikuletsa capillary, kotero kuthirira kwambiri ndiko chifukwa chachikulu cha kuvunda kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa mbewu.Koma chifukwa miphika yodzithirira yokha imalekanitsa madzi anu ndi zomera zanu zenizeni, siimitsa mizu.
Chomera cha m'nyumba chikapanda madzi okwanira, madzi omwe amapeza amakhala pamwamba pa nthaka, ndikuwumitsa mizu pansi.Simuyeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi izi ngati miphika yanu yothirira imangodzaza madzi pafupipafupi.
Chifukwa miphika yodzithirira yokha imalola zomera kuti zimwe madzi ngati zikufunikira, sizifuna zambiri kuchokera kwa inu monga momwe zimachitira kwa makolo awo.“Zomera zimasankha kuchuluka kwa madzi oti zipope,” akufotokoza motero Rebecca Bullen, woyambitsa sitolo ya zomera za ku Brooklyn yotchedwa Greenery Unlimited."Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka."Pachifukwa ichi, miphika yothirira yokha ndi yabwino kwa zomera zakunja, chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuti simukuthirira zomera zanu kawiri pakagwa mvula yamkuntho.
Kuphatikiza pa kuteteza pansi pa mmera kuti asagwere madzi ndi kuvunda kwa mizu, zobzala zothirira zokha zimalepheretsa dothi lapamwamba kuti lisakhuthuke komanso kukopa tizirombo monga mafangasi.
Ngakhale kuti ndandanda ya kuthirira yosasinthasintha ingaoneke ngati yachibadwa, ingakhaledi yodetsa nkhaŵa kwa zomera: “Zomera zimalakalakadi kusasinthasintha: zimafunikira chinyontho chokhazikika.Amafunikira kuunikira kosalekeza.Amafunikira kutentha kosalekeza, "adatero Brun."Monga anthu, ndife mitundu yosinthika kwambiri."Ndi miphika yodzithirira nokha, simudzadandaula kuti mbewu zanu zidzauma nthawi ina mukapita kutchuthi kapena kukhala ndi sabata yopenga.
Zomera zothirira zokha ndizothandiza makamaka popachika mbewu kapena zomwe zimakhala m'malo ovuta kufikako chifukwa zimachepetsa nthawi yomwe muyenera kukulitsa kapena kupopera makwerero.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya miphika yodzithirira yokha: yomwe ili ndi thireyi yamadzi yochotsedwa pansi pa mphika, ndi yomwe ili ndi chubu yomwe imayendera pambali pake.Mutha kupezanso zowonjezera zothirira zokha zomwe zimatha kusintha miphika yanthawi zonse kukhala zobzala zothirira zokha.Zonse zimagwira ntchito mofanana, kusiyana kwakukulu kumakhala kokongola.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti ziziyenda bwino ndikukweza m'chipinda chamadzi madziwo akachepa.Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuchita izi zimadalira mtundu wa zomera, mlingo wa dzuwa, ndi nthawi ya chaka, koma kawirikawiri milungu itatu iliyonse kapena kuposerapo.
Panthawi yobwezeretsanso, mutha kuthirira pamwamba pa mmera nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonjezere chinyezi kuzungulira masamba, akutero Bullen.Kupopera masamba a zomera zanu ndikuzipukuta nthawi zonse ndi chopukutira cha microfiber kumatsimikiziranso kuti zisatsekedwe ndi fumbi zomwe zingakhudze luso lawo la photosynthesize.Kupatula apo, chotengera chanu chothirira chodziwikiratu chiyenera kuthana ndi china chilichonse mu dipatimenti yamadzi.
Zomera zina zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yozama (monga zokometsera monga njoka za njoka ndi cacti) sizingapindule ndi miphika yodzithirira yokha chifukwa mizu yake simalowa m'nthaka kuti igwiritse ntchito capillary effect.Komabe, zomerazi zimakhalanso zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimafuna madzi ochepa.Zomera zina zambiri (Bullen akuyerekeza 89 peresenti ya izo) zili ndi mizu yozama yokwanira kuti zikule muzotengerazi.
Zotengera zodzithirira zokha zimatengera mtengo wofanana ndi wobzala wamba, koma ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama, mutha kupanga zanu mosavuta.Ingodzazani mbale yayikulu ndi madzi ndikuyika mbaleyo mmwamba pafupi ndi mbewuyo.Kenaka ikani mbali imodzi ya chingwe m'madzi kuti ikhale yomira (mungafunike pepala la pepala pa izi) ndikuyika mapeto ena mu nthaka ya zomera mpaka kuya kwa mainchesi 1-2.Onetsetsani kuti chingwecho chikutsetsereka kuti madzi azitha kuyenda kuchokera m'mbale kupita ku chomera chikakhala ndi ludzu.
Zomera zothirira zokha ndi njira yabwino kwa makolo omwe zimawavuta kusunga nthawi yothirira kapena omwe amayenda kwambiri.Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, amachotsa kufunikira kwa kuthirira ndipo ndi oyenera mitundu yambiri ya zomera.
Emma Lowe ndi director of sustainability and wellness at mindbodygreen komanso mlembi wa Back to Nature: The New Science of How Natural Landscapes Can Restore Us.Ndiwolembanso wina wa The Spiritual Almanac: A Modern Guide to Ancient Self-Care, yomwe adalemba ndi Lindsey Kellner.
Emma adalandira Bachelor of Science mu Environmental Science ndi Policy kuchokera ku Yunivesite ya Duke ndi chidwi mu Environmental Communications.Kuphatikiza pa kulemba zoposa 1,000 mbg pamitu kuyambira pavuto lamadzi ku California mpaka kukula kwa ulimi wa njuchi m'tauni, ntchito yake yawonekera mu Grist, Bloomberg News, Bustle ndi Forbes.Amalumikizana ndi atsogoleri amalingaliro achilengedwe kuphatikiza a Marcy Zaroff, Gay Brown ndi Summer Rain Oaks m'ma podcasts ndi zochitika zapamsewu wodzisamalira komanso kukhazikika.